Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Radon: Reducing the Risk
Washington County Radon Awareness Initiative.
2
Radon
  • Naturally occurring


  • Colorless, odorless, tasteless
3

Uranium-238 Decay Series (Abbreviated)
  • Uranium is found everywhere on earth
  • Uranium decays to Radium and then to Radon.
  • Uranium and Radium as solids are trapped in soil, but radon gas can move.


4
The Average Annual Dose from All Sources of Ionizing Radiation in the United States is 360 mRem
5
National Academy of Sciences:
  • Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer, after smoking.


  • Alpha particles cause damage to lungs


  • Between 15,000 and 22,000 lung cancer deaths per year are caused by radon, in the U.S.


  • There is no other known health effect from inhalation of radon
6
How definite is the link between radon and lung cancer?
  • Study by the NY Department of Health showed a correlation between radon exposure and lung cancer.
  • In 1998,  a committee of the National Academy of Sciences undertook a major reassessment of all data.
  • In 2000, a detailed study by the U of Iowa found that women exposed to 4 pCi/L had a 50 percent higher risk of lung cancer.
  • 2003 EPA study estimates 1/3 of radon-related lung cancers could be averted by reducing radon concentrations in homes that exceed 4 pCi/L
7
 
8
 
9
Radon Action Level

  • EPA and DEP established 4 picoCuries per Liter (pCi/L) as the “Action Level”


  • If radon concentration is 4 pCi/L or above, building should be mitigated
10
Steps to take...
  • Test every home
  • Short-term versus long-term tests
  • Test in the lowest livable level
  • Closed house conditions 12 hours prior to testing
11
 
12
Does this drain directly into the soil?
13
When Radon Concentrations and Air Pressure
  • Radon will tend to flow to areas with lower air pressure.
  • Internal air pressure is affected by:
    • Stack effect: Warm air rises when a home is heated. The warm air creates a low pressure area below which will draw in soil gases.
    • Wind loadings
    • Appliances can reduce air pressure (exhaust fans, clothes dryers)
14
 
15
Depressurization Fan
16
Caulking Wall-Floor Joint
17
Sealing Joint Between Slab and Foundation Wall
18
Radon Test Kits
  • Can be ordered at reduced cost through NY State Department of Health.
  • Forms are available through Washington County Public Health and Cornell Cooperative Extension.
  • May be downloaded from NYSDOH at http://www.health.state.ny.us/environmental/radiological/radon/testkit.htm.
  • Retest your home every 2 years.
19
Radon-resistant new construction
20
Conclusion
  • All homes should be tested regardless of Tier.
  • The good news is that radon is an easily fixable problem. Our data shows that half of the mitigations in NY have brought radon levels down to below 1 pCi/L.
21
For More Information
  • Division of Environmental Safety and Health
  • Bureau of Environmental Radiation
  • Radon Section
  • (800) 648-0394


  • Washington County Public Health
  • (518) 746-2400
  • Cornell Cooperative Extension
  • (518) 746- 2560