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1
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2
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- Naturally occurring
- Colorless, odorless, tasteless
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3
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- Uranium is found everywhere on earth
- Uranium decays to Radium and then to Radon.
- Uranium and Radium as solids are trapped in soil, but radon gas can
move.
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4
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5
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- Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer, after smoking.
- Alpha particles cause damage to lungs
- Between 15,000 and 22,000 lung cancer deaths per year are caused by
radon, in the U.S.
- There is no other known health effect from inhalation of radon
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6
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- Study by the NY Department of Health showed a correlation between radon
exposure and lung cancer.
- In 1998, a committee of the
National Academy of Sciences undertook a major reassessment of all data.
- In 2000, a detailed study by the U of Iowa found that women exposed to 4
pCi/L had a 50 percent higher risk of lung cancer.
- 2003 EPA study estimates 1/3 of radon-related lung cancers could be
averted by reducing radon concentrations in homes that exceed 4 pCi/L
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7
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8
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9
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- EPA and DEP established 4 picoCuries per Liter (pCi/L) as the “Action
Level”
- If radon concentration is 4 pCi/L or above, building should be mitigated
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10
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- Test every home
- Short-term versus long-term tests
- Test in the lowest livable level
- Closed house conditions 12 hours prior to testing
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11
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12
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13
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- Radon will tend to flow to areas with lower air pressure.
- Internal air pressure is affected by:
- Stack effect: Warm air rises when a home is heated. The warm air
creates a low pressure area below which will draw in soil gases.
- Wind loadings
- Appliances can reduce air pressure (exhaust fans, clothes dryers)
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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- Can be ordered at reduced cost through NY State Department of Health.
- Forms are available through Washington County Public Health and Cornell
Cooperative Extension.
- May be downloaded from NYSDOH at
http://www.health.state.ny.us/environmental/radiological/radon/testkit.htm.
- Retest your home every 2 years.
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19
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20
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- All homes should be tested regardless of Tier.
- The good news is that radon is an easily fixable problem. Our data shows
that half of the mitigations in NY have brought radon levels down to
below 1 pCi/L.
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21
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- Division of Environmental Safety and Health
- Bureau of Environmental Radiation
- Radon Section
- (800) 648-0394
- Washington County Public Health
- (518) 746-2400
- Cornell Cooperative Extension
- (518) 746- 2560
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